The Top 10 Castles in Japan You Must Visit

Japan’s rich history is woven into its stunning castles. These architectural wonders were once the strongholds of feudal lords, and today, they offer a glimpse into Japan’s past. From towering stone walls to beautiful gardens and impressive interiors, Japanese castles are a must-see for any history lover or traveler exploring the country. Whether you’re a history buff, a photographer, or someone looking for an adventure, Japan’s castles provide an unforgettable experience. In this post, we’ll take you through the top 10 castles in Japan that you should add to your itinerary. Get ready to step back in time and explore the beauty and history of these incredible landmarks.

Himeji Castle (Hyogo)

Often referred to as the “White Heron Castle” because of its elegant white exterior, Himeji Castle is the most famous and best-preserved castle in Japan. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is renowned for its complex defensive systems. The beautiful design and surrounding gardens make this castle a top choice for visitors.

Osaka Castle (Osaka)

Osaka Castle is one of the most iconic landmarks in Japan. Built in the 16th century by Toyotomi Hideyoshi, the castle played a key role in the unification of Japan. Today, the castle offers both historical exhibits and panoramic views of Osaka from its observation deck.

Matsumoto Castle (Nagano)

Known for its beautiful black exterior, Matsumoto Castle is often called the “Crow Castle.” Its unique design, surrounded by a moat, stands as one of Japan’s original castles. With its stunning beauty, this castle offers both historical insight and picturesque views.

Nagoya Castle (Aichi)

Nagoya Castle is a symbol of the city and has a fascinating history dating back to the early 1600s. The castle is famous for its golden Shachihoko (mythical dolphin-like creatures) on the rooftop. Visitors can explore the reconstructed castle and its beautiful grounds.

Kumamoto Castle (Kumamoto)

Kumamoto Castle is known for its grandeur and is one of Japan’s most impressive castles. Although it was damaged in an earthquake in 2016, restoration efforts are ongoing. The castle is famous for its high stone walls, wide moats, and beautiful gardens.

Nijo Castle (Kyoto)

Nijo Castle was the residence of the Tokugawa shoguns in Kyoto. This castle is famous for its “nightingale floors,” which chirp when stepped on, serving as a security measure. Nijo Castle’s beautiful gardens and stunning interiors are a must-see.

Hikone Castle (Shiga)

Hikone Castle is one of the few original castles in Japan and is known for its historical significance. The castle’s main keep is surrounded by scenic gardens and is a great spot for cherry blossom viewing in the spring.

Aizu-Wakamatsu Castle (Fukushima)

Aizu-Wakamatsu Castle, also known as Tsuruga Castle, is known for its striking red roof. The castle played an important role in the Boshin War and offers an insightful museum, along with picturesque views of the surrounding mountains.

Kochi Castle (Kochi)

Kochi Castle is unique because its main keep is one of the few remaining original structures in Japan. The castle offers an impressive view of Kochi City and is surrounded by well-preserved parkland and old stone walls.

Shurijo Castle (Okinawa)

Located on Okinawa Island, Shurijo Castle is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and was once the royal residence of the Ryukyu Kingdom. The vibrant red gates and beautiful grounds make it a fascinating destination, even though it was severely damaged by fire in 2019.

Conclusion

Japan’s castles are not just remnants of the past; they are living pieces of history that offer insight into the country’s rich cultural heritage. Whether you’re exploring the beautiful Himeji Castle or the iconic Osaka Castle, you’ll find that each one tells a unique story. Make sure to visit these top 10 castles on your next trip to Japan for a historical and cultural adventure.